Fascism 101 (edited)
I found this on a friends journal, and had to post it. It scares me with what it indirectly says [ed. What am I saying? I've thought dubs is a fascist pig for years. When did I pretend to get PC with the president? It still scares me though.]
I did a search on the writer, and found several websites mentioning Dr. Lawrence Britt who wrote the thesis. It is all on Fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia) and several Latin American regimes. He found 14 characteristics that were common amongst all of them.
I did a search on the writer, and found several websites mentioning Dr. Lawrence Britt who wrote the thesis. It is all on Fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia) and several Latin American regimes. He found 14 characteristics that were common amongst all of them.
- Powerful and Continuing Nationalism - Fascist regimes tend to make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and other paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays.
- Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights - Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of "need." The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.
- Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause - The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial , ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc
- Supremacy of the Military - Even when there are widespread domestic problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized.
- Rampant Sexism - The governments of fascist nations tend to be almost exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist regimes, traditional gender roles are made more rigid. Divorce, abortion and homosexuality are suppressed and the state is represented as the ultimate guardian of the family institution.
- Controlled Mass Media - Sometimes to media is directly controlled by the government, but in other cases, the media is indirectly controlled by government regulation, or sympathetic media spokespeople and executives. Censorship, especially in war time, is very common.
- Obsession with National Security - Fear is used as a motivational tool by the government over the masses.
- Religion and Government are Intertwined - Governments in fascist nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool to manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric and terminology is common from government leaders, even when the major tenets of the religion are diametrically opposed to the government's policies or actions.
- Corporate Power is Protected - The industrial and business aristocracy of a fascist nation often are the ones who put the government leaders into power, creating a mutually beneficial business/government relationship and power elite.
- Labor Power is Suppressed - Because the organizing power of labor is the only real threat to a fascist government, labor unions are either eliminated entirely, or are severely suppressed.
- Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts - Fascist nations tend to promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and academia. It is not uncommon for professors and other academics to be censored or even arrested. Free expression in the arts and letters is openly attacked.
- Obsession with Crime and Punishment - Under fascist regimes, the police are given almost limitless power to enforce laws. The people are often willing to overlook police abuses and even forego civil liberties in the name of patriotism. There is often a national police force with virtually unlimited power in fascist nations.
- Rampant Cronyism and Corruption - Fascist regimes almost always are governed by groups of friends and associates who appoint each other to government positions and use governmental power and authority to protect their friends from accountability. It is not uncommon in fascist regimes for national resources and even treasures to be appropriated or even outright stolen by government leaders.
- Fraudulent Elections - Sometimes elections in fascist nations are a complete sham. Other times elections are manipulated by smear campaigns against or even assassination of opposition candidates, use of legislation to control voting numbers or political district boundaries, and manipulation of the media. Fascist nations also typically use their judiciaries to manipulate or control elections.
Of course now I begin my cut and paste e-mail campaign in response to anyone who sends me some sort of preachy e-mail that I don't agree with.
6 Comments:
We are potentially screwed. I'm not leaving though, I'm sitting right here and making fun of the entire situation 90% of the time.
I'm also not leaving the country. I'm more terrified of dub's foreign policy. ESPECIALLY with Condi in charge now.
The Bush--Hitler comparisons seem disrespectful to the people who died fighting nazism. Even though i am skeptical of Bush, and do agree that there is a potential for the shit to start hitting the fan, come on, there is no comparison in reality between Nazi Germany and present day America.... we might be dumb, we might be addicted to tv and wallmart, but committing genocide? book burning? I just don't see it. I respectfully disagree.
Matt - I don't know if you are looking at this the way it is. Just read the 14 points. I see all of that happening right now.
1. More flags than ever.
2. human rights are being ignored in the interrogation of prisoners.
3. we are being unified against terrorists and many are using arabs and the islamic religion as something to rally against. (how many got that anti-islam stamp mass e-mail?)
4. we have already spent $150,000,000,000 on the war. we are going to spend $80,000,000,000 more Minimum. That much money could do an amazing amount to fix our many internal problems. But we complain about 40,000,000 on an inauguration.
5. Abortion and homosexuality were major in this years election, and it was all trying to restrict rights.
6. Controlled mass media - FCC fines have been rampant. the media has been much more regulated the past few years.
7. Fear is used as a motivator. How often do you hear 9-11 brought up by the president? He dangles the fear of terrorism over our heads constantly. We know its there. Thing is, there is nothing we can do about it. Just get baggage checked, stuff like that. We accept it. Repeating it 15 times a speech is using it as a scare tactic.
8. Most common religion is recited by government. Christianity is the most common religion, and Bush is using it as a rally to his side.
9. Corporate power is protected - Rich get tax break even though we are at war and have a huge deficit. Halliburton. need I say more?
10. labor unions are declining in power and numbers. the government scoffs at minimum wage increases because it will hurt business, but it hurts labor.
11. we have less and less money going to the arts. many books are being censored, and not carried by some libraries, mostly in the south (I've read some stories, haven't saved the links)
12. patriot act
13. look at who is getting appointed, and who is running things. its all family, friends of family, etc. Michael Powell. J. Strom Thurmond Jr. Eugene Scalia. Janet Rehnquist. Elizabeth Cheney.
14. Fraudulent Elections - We all know about 2000, but there are rumors about 2004 being fixed, with the electronic machines not having a paper trail, and the exit polls being so far off. Nothing that really can be proven though.
Everything on there is going on, which is the point the writer is trying to make. He wasn't saying Bush is Hitler. He was saying there are some similarities though.
Hitler's Germany is an example of a disgusting moment of the past, where a man took a countries fears and hates and used it to take power. At the time, his people viewed him as a patriot. Now, they view him as satan.
That is what the past is for, to make referance to, so we don't repeat its mistakes. If we have to fear making comparisons to past atrocities, we doom ourselves to repeating the past again. I'll take the chance and offend someone, rather than take any chance of repeating the past.
points well taken mr. tool box...i would argue that religion has always been here, Americans have always waved the flag, women and minorities have it better now then at any point in history, more people are going to college and studing the arts than ever before, people are able to express themselves more than ever before, take this blog for instance. The elections could have been fixed, that is scary, but as yet i haven't seen any hard evidence of that. Maybe it is just because i live in a libral college town, (i am pretty sure that is it) but i see more people questioning authority and morality and the human condition than i ever have in my life time. Maybe i am blind, but i feel optimistic today.
and on last thing...i think our generation is really cool-- so much more sophisticated than our hippied out parents. reading blogs like yours, yes even the cartoons, and talking with the students at school, makes me very optimistic that we will be able to clean up the mess the old red white and blue baby boomers have made.
I've always lived in a liberal area.
Americans have always flag waved, but it has increased ten fold over the past few years.
I see many of our liberties being written away. The patriot act has given a loophole to lock away anyone with the states agenda in mind. The entire script of it is frightening.
Schools are hurting for funding, and the first thing that dissappears from schools is the arts. My own high school's band program was cut out recently due to lack of funding. From my point of view, the arts are dissappearing.
Not everything on that list is 100% fits Bush, but each one does have some relevance.
I'm optimistic about things, because everything does go in cycles. A time of liberalism, a time of conservativism. With the strength of this conservative run, the liberal backlash will be major, and stronger than what happened in the late sixties.
Our generation is much different than the boomers. I think we are a bit more active than they were. The liberals of their time were the hippies. Some of them were in it for the party, we are in it for the cause.
In about 2 years we'll have an idea of the shift to conservativism is ending or not. Our country does have a short attention span. I could go for a good party.
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